Vitamin D Deficiency Linked to Lung Disease in Smokers

In a breakthrough series of studies involving the effects of vitamin D deficiency on people who smoke cigarettes, scientists have determined that those smokers who have insufficient levels of vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D3, or 25-OHD3) are significantly more likely to suffer a diagnosis of lung cancer or some other form of debilitating lung disease.[1]

That's right, vitamin D deficiency increases risk of lung cancer and lung disease in smokers, according to the research. Contrary to popular belief that smoking alone had a comparable if not identical adverse effect on the health of the smoker, the research showed that there are other factors involved in determining whether or not one develops serious lung disease, cancer or other smoking-related illness, and that there may still be more yet undiscovered factors still to come.

The breakthrough comes upon the release of the third in a series of three breakthrough studies dating back to 2009. Initially, the researchers were a bit confused, speculating that it was the lung disease that caused the abnormally low levels of vitamin D (which are actually not abnormal because they're as common as people who have healthy levels), and not the other way around.

Four years and several hundred vitamin D studies later, it has become painfully clear that it is the low vitamin D levels that trigger lapses in the immune system, rendering one more susceptible to disease than he or she would otherwise be.

What was unusual about this particular series of studies is that the researchers pulled no punches when it came to stating the obvious, something often alluded to in the abstract of a clinical trial but rarely ever actually spelled out.

In this case, some of the more surprising statements were as follows:
"This study illustrates that simple vitamin D blood tests and supplements have the potential to improve smokers health." (Afzal et al.)[1]
"(Healthy Vitamin D Levels in an adult smoker) May have a protective effect against the damaging effects of smoking on lung function."[2]

The third of the three wasn't really an actual study so much as a clinical review of past research which had been aggregated. That was the 2009 abstract which mistakenly presumed that poor lung function caused low vitamin D levels.[3]

All-in-all, while still no substitute for quitting smoking, vitamin D supplements may well be a good way for smokers to minimize the damage they are doing to their bodies by smoking.

That said, it is the recommendation of this author that everyone who smoke check with their doctors about having vitamin D levels tested, with supplement levels determined based upon need. It is also the recommendation of this author that anyone capable of quitting smoking who has the desire to do so not procrastinate in discontinuing the unhealthy habit, regardless of vitamin D intake.

Sources:
  1. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22822023
  2. aacc.org/gov/press_room/releases/Pages/031513_release.aspx
  3. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2706673/
Peter Egan is an expert author specializing in health, nutrition and in particular vitamin D related topics. He works as the President and CEO of EGAN Medical, a retail provider of high-quality nutritional products including but not limited to Liquid Vitamin D3 Supplements.
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